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FORT EUSTIS, Va. — Ground forces senior leaders have approved a new strenuous fitness test designed to improve prepare Soldiers for gainsay tasks, reduce injuries and atomic number 82 to ample toll savings across the service.
The 6-event readiness assessment, called the Army Combat Fettle Test, is intended to supersede the current three-effect Regular army Physical Fitness Exam, which has been around since 1980.
First October 2020, all Soldiers will exist required to take the new gender- and age-neutral examination. Earlier that, field testing set to brainstorm this Oct will let the Regular army to refine the exam, with initial plans for upwards to 40,000 Soldiers from all three components to see it.
"The Ground forces Combat Fettle Test will ignite a generational, cultural modify in Army fitness and get a cornerstone of individual Soldier combat readiness," said Maj. Gen. Malcolm Frost, commander of the Regular army's Center of Initial Military Training. "It will reduce attrition and it will reduce musculoskeletal injuries and really save, in the long run, the Army a heck of a lot of money."
At least six years of significant research went into the test's development as researchers looked at what Soldiers must exercise fitness-wise for combat.
"Throughout that research and testing, the goal was to provide our leaders with a tough, realistic, field-expedient assessment of the physical component of their Soldiers' private readiness," said Sgt. Maj. of the Army Daniel A. Dailey. "The ACFT is scientifically-validated and volition help meliorate prepare our Soldiers to deploy, fight, and win on whatever futurity battlefield."
Roughly ii,000 Soldiers accept already taken the examination, previously chosen the Army Combat Readiness Examination. They also provided feedback as part of the Ground forces Training and Doctrine Control and Forces Command pilots that began last year at several installations.
"The current PT test is only a 40 percent predictor of success for performing in combat and executing warrior tasks and battle drills," Frost said. "This exam is approximately an lxxx percent predictor of performing based on our ability to test the physical components of combat fitness."
SIX EVENTS
While the ACFT still keeps the ii-mile run as its final issue, it introduces five others to provide a wide measurement of a Soldier'southward physical fettle. The events are completed in order and can accept anywhere from 45 to 55 minutes for a Soldier to terminate.
— Strength deadlift: With a proposed weight range of 120 to 420 pounds, the deadlift event is like to the one found in the Occupational Concrete Assessment Test, or OPAT, which is given to new recruits to assess lower-body strength before they are placed into a best-fit career field. The ACFT will crave Soldiers to perform a three-repetition maximum deadlift (only 1 in OPAT) and the weights will be increased. The event replicates picking up ammunition boxes, a wounded battle buddy, supplies or other heavy equipment.
— Continuing power throw: Soldiers toss a 10-pound ball backward as far as possible to test muscular explosive ability that may exist needed to lift themselves or a beau Solider upwards over an obstacle or to motion rapidly beyond uneven terrain.
— Mitt-release pushups: In this upshot, Soldiers beginning in the prone position and practice a traditional pushup, merely when at the downward position they release their hands and artillery from contact with the ground and so reset to practise another pushup. This allows for additional upper torso muscles to be exercised.
— Dart/drag/carry: As they dash 25 meters five times upwards and down a lane, Soldiers will perform sprints, drag a sled weighing 90 pounds, and then hand-carry ii forty-pound kettlebell weights. This can simulate pulling a battle buddy out of harm's way, moving quickly to take comprehend, or conveying ammunition to a fighting position or vehicle.
— Leg tuck: Similar to a pullup, Soldiers elevator their legs up and downwardly to touch their knees/thighs to their elbows as many times as they can. This practice strengthens the core muscles since it doubles the corporeality of force required compared to a traditional situp.
— 2-mile run: Same event as on the current test. In the ACFT, run scores are expected to exist a chip slower due to all of the other strenuous activity.
The ACFT gauges Soldiers on the ten components of physical fitness: muscular strength and endurance, power, speed, agility, aerobic endurance, residuum, flexibility, coordination and reaction time. The current examination only measures two: muscular and aerobic endurance.
Test SCORING
The vast majority of policies with the APFT volition likely be carried over to the new test.
Scoring could be similar with 100 points for each event for a maximum of 600. Minimum scores, yet, may alter depending on a Soldier's military occupational specialty. Soldiers in more physically demanding jobs may come across tougher minimums, like to how OPAT evaluates new recruits.
"The more physically challenging your MOS, the more you'll be required to practise at the minimum levels," said Michael McGurk, director of research and assay at CIMT.
Some other difference is that in that location are no alternate events planned for this test, he said.
Soldiers will still get adequate fourth dimension to rehabilitate from an injury. Just under a new "deploy-or-exist-removed" policy, Defence force Secretary James Mattis said in Feb that troops who are non-deployable for more than 12 months volition be candy for administrative separation or referred to the disability evaluation system.
"Generally speaking, somebody who has a long-term permanent profile that precludes taking a fitness test may not be retainable for duty in the Ground forces," McGurk said.
At well-nigh $20 million, the new exam volition be more than costly for the Army to conduct. A single lane of equipment at total retail value is about $i,200. A battalion gear up of equipment will range from $12,000 to $20,000. Those prices volition likely drop equally the Ground forces buys more than sets at wholesale.
Equipment should last most 10 years, meaning it will cost less than $three per Soldier over time.
"If I accept a femoral cervix fracture in the hip of a Soldier, that injury volition cost the regime about $1 1000000," McGurk said. "And so, if I avoid 20 of those injuries a year I've paid for the program for the next 10 years for equipment. The potentials on render are very significant."
COST Avoidance
The Army estimates $four billion is spent each year due to injuries, non-deployable Soldiers, accidents and other health-related costs.
As function of its culture alter, the Regular army is building a Holistic Health and Fitness System to produce healthier and fitter Soldiers. The new test is one slice of the system, in improver to the OPAT, the comeback of fettle centers, and healthier options at grub halls.
Ground forces researchers studied foreign militaries that accept rolled out similar holistic programs and found them to be highly successful.
The Australian army, for instance, introduced it to their basic preparation and saw a roughly thirty pct reduction in injuries.
"Practise I know we're going to have a 25-30 percent reduction? No, but I certainly hope we will," McGurk said. "We think [the examination is] well worth it and it's the right thing to do for Soldiers in whatsoever example."
Feedback from Soldiers so far has also been overwhelmingly positive.
"Equally we all know, physical fettle training can become rather monotonous if people railroad train the same way," McGurk said. "So, a lot of them saw this as a great alter and how it required them to use dissimilar muscles."
While some Soldiers may disagree with replacing the current test, McGurk said that fitness has come a long style from xl years agone when the APFT was first developed.
"In 1980, running shoes were relatively a new invention," he said. "The Army was nevertheless running in boots for the PT test back then. Alter is difficult, but nosotros're an Regular army that adapts well to change."
ARMY VISION
In early June, senior leaders outlined what the Army should focus on over the next decade to retain overmatch against potential adversaries.
The 2028 vision statement, signed by the Army's secretary and master of staff, calls for modernized equipment, specially the development of democratic systems. Information technology also stresses the demand for physically fit and mentally tough Soldiers to fight and win in high-intensity conflict.
"Technology is going to exist ascendant and we demand a lot of things that nosotros're looking at through modernization," Frost said. "In the end, you still need the United States Ground forces Soldier to be able to seize and hold terrain."
The ACFT is a foundational method, leaders believe, that the Army can use to start a new era of fitness and obtain Soldier overmatch in gainsay.
"The current leadership … has really coalesced and understands the importance of fettle itself and the importance of the PT test to drive that alter in culture," Frost said. "They've fabricated the conclusion and nosotros're ready to execute."
Past Sean Kimmons, Army News Service
Source: https://soldiersystems.net/2018/07/page/22/
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